Emerging applications and ongoing challenges in WSN assisted IoT networks

Kirandeep Kaur 1, 3, *, Amandeep Kaur 2, 3, Kumari Sarita 2, 3, Komal Saini 1, 3, Satveer Kour 1, 3 and Satinder Kaur 1, 3

1 Department of Computer Engineering and Technology, India.
2 Department of Computer Science, India.
3 Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
 
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 11(02), 501–507.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.2.0143
 
Publication history: 
Received on 09 March 2024; revised on 20 April 2024; accepted on 23 April 2024
 
Abstract: 
In current scenario, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) based on Internet of Things (IoT) have seen a significant growth in research area. IoT is a network that enables sensors, and other events to interact with each other without human interference. In addition, wireless network is an essential part of the Internet of Things, generating an abundance of real-time applications. WS Ns can be recognized by their distributed sensor nodes and application fields including environmental monitoring, healthcare, agriculture, industrial automation, and smart cities. Therefore, an extensive usage of such networks is the outcome of their adaptability in variety of fields. The present study digs into the immense scope of WSN applications and the daunting challenges that come alongside. However, these applications face a slew of obstacles, including those related to energy, scalability, security, quality of service, network dependability, and data management. Further, the study focuses on gathering insights into the changing WSN technology environment by examining these applications and the issues they encounter, allowing to satisfy the demands of both existing and forthcoming deployments. As WSN technology is improving, the present study contributes by investigating prospective solutions, such as machine learning integration, energy harvesting, and standardization efforts.
 
Keywords: 
WSN; IoT; Applications; Challenges
 
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