Comparative analysis of Internet of Things (IOT) implementation: A case study of Ghana and the USA - vision, architectural elements, and future directions
1 Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
2 Department of Physics, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
3 Department of Technical Communication, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA.
4 Department of Surgical Nursing, The Jamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Guindy, Chennai, India.
5 Department of Information Technology, Jonsson Workwear Pty Ltd, Durban, South Africa.
6 School of nursing and midwifery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Review
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 11(01), 180–199.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.1.0035
Publication history:
Received on 17 December 2023; revised on 06 February 2024; accepted on 09 February 2024
Abstract:
This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) implementation in Ghana and the USA, focusing on their respective visions, architectural elements, and future directions. The study begins with an introduction to IoT's significance in modern society, followed by a detailed methodology outlining the research design, data collection methods, and criteria for comparative analysis. The findings reveal distinct approaches to IoT implementation in Ghana and the USA, reflecting varying levels of technological infrastructure, economic impact, and societal influence. The analysis delves into the comparative aspects of IoT vision, including strategic goals and technological advancements, and examines the architectural elements such as hardware, software, network solutions, and data management. The paper also addresses the challenges and barriers in IoT implementation, highlighting technical, policy, and economic constraints. Furthermore, it explores emerging trends, opportunities, and recommendations for future IoT development, providing final thoughts on the trajectories of IoT in both countries. This study contributes to the understanding of IoT's role in different national contexts and offers valuable insights for future IoT initiatives and policies.
Keywords:
Internet of Things (IoT); Ghana; USA; Vision; Architectural elements; Future directions
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0